| Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Он занима́ется спо́ртом _____ . He is doing sports in the noon. |
днём |
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Comment on the Russian Grammar question “He is doing sports in the noon.” in the following ways:
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- The Russian translation for днём
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Он занима́ется спо́ртом _____ .
The correct answer "днём" (dnyom) is used because it is an adverbial form indicating a specific time of the day: "in the afternoon" or "noon". In Russian, different time frames have specific adverbial forms. To construct similar sentences, knowing these forms is essential. Here's a deeper dive into related grammar rules and other forms:
1. Usage of Adverbial Forms for Times of Day in Russian:
– У́тром (utrom) – in the morning
– Днём (dnyom) – in the afternoon/in the day/noon
– Ве́чером (vecherom) – in the evening
– Но́чью (nochyu) – at night
2. Contextual Use:
Adverbs like "днём" are not declined and are typically used to describe actions that happen during these times. In the sentence "Он занима́ется спо́ртом днём," "днём" specifies when the action "занимается спортом" (doing sports) takes place.
3. Formation of Adverbial Phrases:
These adverbs are derived from the corresponding nouns for parts of the day:
– "Утро" (utro) becomes "утром" (utrom)
– "День" (den') becomes "днём" (dnyom)
– "Вечер" (vecher) becomes "вечером" (vecherom)
– "Ночь" (noch') becomes "ночью" (nochyu)
4. Practical Application:
To use these correctly in sentences:
– Он чита́ет кни́ги у́тром. (On chitaet knigi utrom.) – He reads books in the morning.
– Она́ рабо́тает ве́чером. (Ona rabotaet vecherom.) – She works in the evening.
– Мы спим но́чью. (My spim nochyu.) – We sleep at night.
Understanding these patterns helps in correctly using adverbial forms to indicate times of the day in Russian sentences.
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