| Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Он покупа́ет _____ колбасу́ на ры́нке. He is buying tasty sausage at the market. |
вку́сную |
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Он покупа́ет _____ колбасу́ на ры́нке.
The answer "вку́сную" is correct because it is the accusative form of the adjective "вкусный" (tasty) when agreeing with the feminine noun "колбасу́" (sausage).
Explanation:
1. Noun Case and Gender:
– "Колбаса́" (kolbasa) is a feminine noun in Russian.
– In this sentence, "колбасу́" (kolbasu) is in the accusative case because it is the direct object of the verb "покупа́ет" (pokupayet).
2. Adjective Agreement:
– Adjectives in Russian must agree with the nouns they modify in gender, number, and case.
– The adjective "вкусный" (vkusny) is in its base form, which is nominative masculine singular.
3. Forming the Accusative Singular:
– For feminine nouns ending in -а in the nominative case, the ending changes to -у in the accusative case.
– "Колбаса́" becomes "колбасу́".
4. Adjective Declension:
– For feminine adjectives, the nominative singular form typically ends in -ая (e.g., вкусная).
– When declining feminine adjectives to the accusative case and the noun is animate or inanimate, the adjective takes the ending -ую.
Therefore, "вкусный" becomes "вку́сную" (vkusnuyu) to match the feminine singular accusative noun "колбасу́".
Thus, "Он покупа́ет вку́сную колбасу́ на ры́нке" translates correctly to "He is buying tasty sausage at the market." (On pokupayet vkusnuyu kolbasu na rynke).
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