| Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
У ___ (он) есть жена́ и де́ти. He has a wife and children. |
него́ |
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- The Russian translation for него́
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У ___ (он) есть жена́ и де́ти.
In this sentence, “У ___ (он) есть жена́ и де́ти,” we need to use the correct form of the pronoun "он" (he) in relation to the possessive structure in Russian.
1. Possessive Constructions with "У":
– In Russian, possession is often expressed using the structure "У + [genitive case of pronoun/noun] + есть + [nominative case of noun]".
– "У" means "by" or "at," but in this structure, it translates to "have" in English.
2. Genitive Case of Pronouns:
– The genitive case is required for the pronoun that follows "У" to indicate possession.
– For personal pronouns in the genitive case, the pronoun "он" (he) changes to "него́".
– Genitive Case Forms:
– "Я" (I) → "меня́" (me)
– "Ты" (you) → "тебя́" (you)
– "Он" (he) → "него́" (him)
– "Она́" (she) → "неё" (her)
– "Оно́" (it) → "него́" (it)
– "Мы" (we) → "нас" (us)
– "Вы" (you, plural/formal) → "вас" (you)
– "Они́" (they) → "них" (them)
3. In the Given Sentence:
– Understanding the requirement for the genitive case:
– Subject Pronoun: "он" (he)
– Genitive Case: "него́" (him)
– Using this in the given possessive construction: "У него́ есть жена́ и де́ти" translates to "He has a wife and children."
– Romanized Characters: "U nego yest' zhena i deti"
In summary, the answer "него́" is used because "У" requires the following pronoun to be in the genitive case, and the genitive form of "он" is "него́."
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