| Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Он пьёт чай с пече́ньем. ____ ? He drinks tea with cookies. With what? |
С чем? |
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Он пьёт чай с пече́ньем. ____ ?
In Russian, questions about the means or manner in which something is done are often formed using the word "чем" (chem).
The phrase "он пьёт чай с печеньем" (on pyot chai s pechen'em) means "He drinks tea with cookies." The critical preposition here is "с" (s), which translates to "with."
To ask a question about what he is drinking the tea with, you should use the instrumental case, as the preposition "с" requires its following noun to be in the instrumental case. The instrumental case of "что" (what) is "чем" (chem).
Thus, "с чем?" (s chem?) translates to "with what?" in English. This adheres to the Russian grammatical rules whereby when you question the instrument, you must use the instrumental case form of "что," which is "чем."
Breaking it down:
– "что" (chto) is the nominative case meaning "what".
– In the instrumental case, "что" becomes "чем" (chem).
– The preposition "с" (s) meaning "with" requires the instrumental case.
– So the question "С чем?" (s chem?) properly asks "With what?" according to the grammatical rules.
Understanding such case changes is essential in Russian grammar as prepositions often dictate which grammatical case to use. In this context, knowing the instrumental case and its association with the preposition "с" is the critical piece of information.
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