| Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
_____ (он) есть племя́нник? Does he have a nephew? |
У него́ |
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_____ (он) есть племя́нник?
The correct answer to the question "_____ (он) есть племянник?" (translated: "Does he have a nephew?") in Russian is "У него́ есть племя́нник?".
Explanations of why this is the answer:
1. Possession Construction: In Russian, possession is commonly expressed using the preposition "у" followed by the possessor in the genitive case. This is different from English, which often uses the verb "to have."
2. Constructing the phrase:
– "Он" (on) means "he."
– To say "he has," you use "у него́" (u nevo), where:
– "у" (u) is a preposition meaning "at" or "by."
– "него́" (nevo) is the genitive case of "он" (on), indicating possession.
3. Using "есть":
– "есть" (yest') is the verb that means "there is" or "there are," and it's used in sentences to indicate the existence of something.
– It is used here to confirm the presence or existence of the nephew.
4. Entire Sentence:
– "У него́ есть племя́нник?" (U nevo yest' plemyannik?) translates literally to "At him, is there a nephew?" but is understood as "Does he have a nephew?"
Romanized Characters:
– У него́ (u nevo): "at him"/"he has" (possession)
– есть (yest'): "there is"/"exists" (indicates the presence)
– племя́нник (plemyannik): "nephew"
Understanding this grammar rule involves knowing the structure for expressing possession in Russian, which relies on prepositional phrases and the genitive case rather than a straightforward verb like "to have" in English.
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