| Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
_____ (ты) есть семья́? Do you have a family? |
У тебя́ |
Comments, Advice & Explanations on the Russian Grammar Question: _____ (ты) есть семья́?
Comment on the Russian Grammar question “Do you have a family?” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember the correct answer to _____ (ты) есть семья́?
- Explanations for the general grammar rule in this case
- The Russian translation for У тебя́
- Questions about correctly saying Do you have a family? in Russian, etc.
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_____ (ты) есть семья́?
To understand why "У тебя́" is the correct answer, it's important to delve into the grammatical structures involved:
1. Possession in Russian: Russian often uses the construction "у + genitive case" to indicate possession, which translates closely to "at someone there is". The word "у" translates to "at" or "by".
2. Pronoun in Genitive Case: The pronoun "ты" (you, informal) in the genitive case becomes "тебя́". Thus "у тебя́" literally translates to "at you".
3. Omitting the Verb "to be": In Russian, the verb "to be" (есть) is often omitted in the present tense because it's implied. Including "есть" isn't incorrect but is often unnecessary unless you need to emphasize the existence of something.
4. Constructing the Question: The full question "У тебя есть семья?" directly translates to "Do you have a family?" where "семья́" means "family". The word order in Russian often places the phrase indicating possession ("у тебя") at the beginning of the question.
#### Romanized Characters
– У тебя́ есть семья? (U tebya yest' sem'ya?)
Understanding this structure helps in forming similar questions about possession:
– У меня есть машина? (U menya yest' mashina?) – Do I have a car?
– У него есть друзья? (U nego yest' druzya?) – Does he have friends?
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