| Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Под _____ стоя́т сту́лья. Chairs are standing under the tables. |
столами |
Comments, Advice & Explanations on the Russian Grammar Question: Под _____ стоя́т сту́лья.
Comment on the Russian Grammar question “Chairs are standing under the tables.” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember the correct answer to Под _____ стоя́т сту́лья.
- Explanations for the general grammar rule in this case
- The Russian translation for столами
- Questions about correctly saying Chairs are standing under the tables. in Russian, etc.
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Под _____ стоя́т сту́лья.
русский: Под столами стоя́т сту́лья.
английский: Chairs are standing under the tables.
Explanations:
1. Preposition "под" (pod) Usage:
– In Russian, the preposition "под" (pod) means "under" or "below."
– It requires the noun to be in the Instrumental case when indicating location.
2. Instrumental Case:
– The Instrumental case is used to indicate the means by or with which an action is performed, but also importantly for indicating location with certain prepositions like "под."
– In the sentence "Под столами стоя́т сту́лья," the noun "столы́" (stoly, meaning "tables") must be put in the Instrumental case to correctly convey the meaning of "under the tables."
3. Declension of "стол" (stol):
– The noun "стол" (stol, meaning "table") is masculine and has a regular declension pattern.
– To form the plural in the Instrumental case, you take the plural form "столы́" (stoly) and apply the Instrumental plural ending "-ами."
Other Grammatical Information:
– Basic Plural Endings in Russian:
– Nominative plural of masculine nouns like "стол" becomes "столы" (stoly).
– Instrumental plural of these nouns typically requires the ending "-ами."
– Case Endings Practice:
– For the Instrumental case in the plural form, most masculine and neuter nouns take the ending "-ами" (in Latin characters: -ami), while feminine nouns with a typical ending of "-а" or "-я" often change to "-ами" or "-ями."
– Sentence Structure:
– Russian sentences can often flip the subject and predicate compared to English due to its flexible syntax. However, the case endings clarify the meaning despite word order.
By understanding how to apply the appropriate case endings and knowing the function of prepositions like "под" (pod), you will be able to construct grammatically correct sentences in Russian.
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