Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
---|---|---|
Ря́дом с _____ кни́ги лежа́т . Books are lying near the magazines. |
журналами |
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Ря́дом с _____ кни́ги лежа́т .
1. Translation and Context:
– The phrase "Books are lying near the magazines" in Russian is "Ря́дом с журналами кни́ги лежа́т."
– “Ря́дом с” means “near” or “next to.”
– The word "magazines" in this sentence is in the instrumental case.
2. Case Usage:
– In Russian, prepositions often determine the case of the nouns that follow them.
– The preposition "с" (s) is typically followed by a noun in the instrumental case when it means "with" or "near/next to."
3. Instrumental Case:
– The instrumental case is used in this context to denote being “with” or “near” something.
– The instrumental case for the plural noun 'журналы' (zhurnaly – magazines) is 'журналами' (zhurnalami).
4. Grammatical Agreement:
– The noun "журналы" (zhurnaly) is the noun being referenced by the preposition "с" (s).
– For plural masculine or neuter nouns ending with “ы” or “и”, the instrumental case typically adds “ами” or “ями.”
5. Example and Breakdown:
– "Ря́дом с журналами (zhurnalami) кни́ги (knigi) лежа́т (lezhat)."
– Ря́дом с (Ryadom s) – Near/next to
– журналами (zhurnalami) – Magazines (instrumental plural form of журналы)
– кни́ги (knigi) – Books (nominal plural form of книга)
– лежа́т (lezhat) – Are lying (third-person plural form of лежать)
Thus, the correct use of "журналами" is due to the instrumental case governance by the preposition "с" to convey the meaning "near the magazines."
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