Russian Grammar – Big city 🇷🇺

_____ го́род

To understand why "родной" is the answer for "го́род" (city), in the translated phrase "Home city," we need to delve into the usage of adjectives in the Russian language and some specific grammar rules.

1. Adjective-Noun Agreement:
In Russian, adjectives must agree with the nouns they describe in gender, number, and case. The word "го́род" is a masculine noun in the nominative case, and the word "родной" is its corresponding masculine adjective form.

2. Translation Nuances:
The word "родной" specifically conveys a sense of belonging or being native, often translated to "home," "native," or "birthplace." Thus, when saying "родной город," it carries the connotation of one's hometown or city of origin.

3. Inflection and Cases:
Russian is an inflected language, meaning the endings of words change to express grammatical meaning, including adjectives. The base form of the adjective "родной" (rodnoy) is used here because it matches the masculine nominative form of "го́род" (gorod).

4. Contextual Meaning:
In Russian, you might use different adjectives to describe a city depending on context. However, when referring to the city where someone comes from or feels a personal connection with, "родной" is appropriate. Other adjectives like "любимый" (lyubimyy – favorite) or "старый" (staryy – old) can describe different attributes but do not convey the same relationship as "home" or "native."

So, putting this all together, "родной" (rodnoy) is the correct adjective to pair with "го́род" (gorod) to mean "home city."

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_____ го́род

Explanations:

In Russian, adjectives must agree with the nouns they modify in terms of gender, number, and case. Here’s a breakdown of why "большо́й го́род" is correct:

1. Gender Agreement:
– "Го́род" (gorod) is a masculine noun. In Russian, nouns have genders – masculine, feminine, or neuter. The adjective "большо́й" (bol'shoy) is in its masculine form to match the masculine noun "го́род".

2. Number Agreement:
– "Го́род" is singular. Adjectives in Russian change their endings based on whether the noun they describe is singular or plural. "Большо́й" is singular to match "го́род".

3. Case Agreement:
– In the given context, "го́род" (gorod) is in the nominative case, which is used for the subject of a sentence. The adjective "большо́й" must also be in the nominative case to agree with "го́род".

Other Information:

1. Adjective Endings:
– For masculine singular nouns in the nominative case, adjectives typically end in "-ой" (like "большо́й"). This ending might change when the adjective agrees with feminine, neuter, or plural nouns (e.g., "большая" for feminine singular, "большое" for neuter singular, and "большие" for plural).

2. Basic Word Order:
– In Russian, adjectives usually precede the nouns they modify, much like in English.

3. Cases in Russian:
– Russian has six grammatical cases (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, and prepositional). The form of both nouns and adjectives changes depending on their case.

4. Gender of Common Nouns:
– Knowing the gender of nouns is crucial in Russian because it affects the form of adjectives and pronouns. Masculine nouns typically end in consonants, feminine nouns in "а" or "я," and neuter nouns in "о" or "е."

5. Examples:
– Feminine Noun: большая машина (bol'shaya mashina) — Big car
– Neuter Noun: большое окно (bol'shoe okno) — Big window
– Plural: большие города (bol'shiye goroda) — Big cities

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