| Portuguese Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Eles teriam me calado se realmente ___ o que eu disse ao presidente? Would they have shut me up if they had really listened to what I said to the president? |
tivessem escutado |
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Eles teriam me calado se realmente ___ o que eu disse ao presidente?
A frase é um período condicional do tipo III, ou “irreal do passado”. Nesse tipo de construção, a oração condicional (“se realmente ___ o que eu disse ao presidente”) exige o uso do subjuntivo no pretérito mais-que-perfeito (pluperfect subjunctive) para indicar uma condição hipotética que não ocorreu. Assim, utiliza-se “tivessem escutado”.
Na estrutura completa, a oração principal usa o condicional composto (“eles teriam me calado”), que corresponde diretamente à hipótese apresentada na oração condicional. Dessa forma, a norma gramatical exige que, para uma condição não realizada no passado, o "se" seja seguido do pretérito mais-que-perfeito do subjuntivo (tivessem escutado).
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