| Portuguese Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
É ruim que eu ___ por quinze horas hoje? Is it bad that I worked for fifteen hours today? |
tenha trabalhado |
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É ruim que eu ___ por quinze horas hoje?
A expressão "É ruim que" introduz uma oração subordinada subjetiva que contém uma avaliação ou juízo de valor. Nesse tipo de construção, o português exige o uso do modo subjuntivo.
Como a ação de trabalhar é finalizada (aconteceu anteriormente) em relação ao momento da fala, a forma verbal adequada é o perfeito do subjuntivo, formado pelo auxiliar "ter" no presente do subjuntivo + o particípio passado "trabalhado". Por isso, temos "tenha trabalhado".
Essa combinação expressa que o fato ter trabalhado quinze horas já ocorreu, mas é avaliado na oração principal como algo negativo, utilizando o subjuntivo para indicar incerteza, avaliação subjetiva ou caráter potencial da ação reportada.
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