| Portuguese Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Esperei para que ele ____ I waited for him to arrive |
chegasse |
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Esperei para que ele ____
A escolha de “chegasse” se deve ao fato de que a oração subordinada introduzida por “para que” exige o uso do subjuntivo para expressar uma ação esperada, desejada ou incerta. Como o verbo da oração principal (“esperei”) está no pretérito, a concordância com a ideia de expectativa passada faz com que se utilize o pretérito imperfeito do subjuntivo, que no caso da forma “ele chegar” resulta em “chegasse”.
Esse uso do subjuntivo é comum quando o falante não tem certeza se a ação se realizou ou quando se trata de uma expectativa, o que distingue esse tipo de estrutura de uma oração com sentido de fato ou realidade. Além disso, a escolha de “para que” reforça a noção de finalidade ou intenção, e essa nuance exige a marcação do modo subjuntivo para destacar a eventualidade do acontecimento.
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