| Portuguese Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Brenda gosta ___ as plantas? Does Brenda like plants? |
lhe |
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Brenda gosta ___ as plantas?
Nesse tipo de construção we're not replacing “as plantas” with a pronoun—instead, we are replacing the implied “a Brenda” (the person who experiences the liking) by the indirect object pronoun “lhe.” Em português, quando se reformula a frase de modo que o sujeito lógico se torne o objeto de um verbo que expressa efeito pessoal – como em “agradar” –, o sujeito original (neste caso, Brenda) passa a ser expresso na forma pronominal “lhe” (correspondendo a “a ela”).
O verbo “gostar” originalmente exige complemento introduzido pela preposição “de” (“gostar de algo”), mas em construções alternativas, como em “as plantas agradam-lhe”, a lógica sintática inverte a ordem: as plantas tornam-se o sujeito e Brenda, a quem elas agradam, é representada pelo pronome “lhe.” Esse pronome, por ser dativo, permanece invariável quanto a gênero e número e substitui a expressão “a ela.”
Outro ponto importante é que esse tipo de troca de estrutura – de “gostar de” para “agradar” – é utilizado para evidenciar o efeito que algo tem sobre alguém, fazendo com que a pessoa seja tratada como objeto indireto e, por isso, o pronome “lhe” é obrigatório para marcar essa função de complemento.
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