| Portuguese Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Vocês acham que seu pai estaria feliz se vocês ___ mais em casa? Do you guys think your father would be happy if you all helped more around the house? |
colaborassem |
Comments, Advice & Explanations on the Portuguese Grammar Question: Vocês acham que seu pai estaria feliz se vocês ___ mais em casa?
Comment on the Portuguese Grammar question “Do you guys think your father would be happy if you all helped more around the house?” in the following ways:
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- The Portuguese translation for colaborassem
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Vocês acham que seu pai estaria feliz se vocês ___ mais em casa?
The answer is “colaborassem” because it is the conjugation of the verb “colaborar” in the imperfect subjunctive tense for “vocês.” In conditional sentences in Portuguese where the hypothesis is contrary to reality or is uncertain—as indicated by “se” (if)—the subordinate clause takes the imperfect subjunctive. Here, the main clause “seu pai estaria feliz” uses the conditional to express the result, and the subordinate clause “se vocês colaborassem mais em casa” uses the imperfect subjunctive to express the hypothetical condition. This construction is typical in “if” clauses dealing with uncertain or unreal situations.
The form “colaborassem” follows the regular conjugation pattern for verbs in the imperfect subjunctive, which for -ar verbs generally involves dropping the ending from the third-person plural of the preterite (colaboraram → colabor-) and adding the appropriate ending (–assem). This is why “vocês colaborassem” is the correct and grammatically expected answer.
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