| Portuguese Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
___ assusta o escuro? Are you guys afraid of the dark? |
lhes |
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___ assusta o escuro?
A frase "___ assusta o escuro?" é construída de forma que o sujeito é "o escuro" e o verbo "assustar" exige um complemento indireto, ou seja, a quem o escuro assusta. Nesse caso, para indicar “a vocês” de maneira adequada, usamos o pronome oblíquo átono de forma proclítica, que no plural é "lhes".
Em português, quando o verbo é transitivo indireto – como "assustar" quando significa "causar medo em alguém" – o complemento indireto recebe a forma pronominal. Assim, ao perguntar "Lhes assusta o escuro?", a inversão coloca o objeto indireto antes do verbo, seguindo a regra de próclise em orações afirmativas simples, especialmente quando não há elementos que exigam outra posição para o pronome.
Adicionalmente, "lhes" é empregado para se referir a um grupo de pessoas com uma forma mais formal ou neutra, substituindo expressões como "a vocês". Dessa forma, a escolha de "lhes" se deve tanto à exigência sintática do verbo quanto à necessidade de indicar corretamente o objeto indireto na oração.
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