| Japanese Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
あなた と、ともだち と、どっち____つよい です か？ Who’s stronger: You or your friend? |
の ほう が |
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あなた と、ともだち と、どっち____つよい です か？
The appropriate way to fill in the blank in the sentence to ask "Who's stronger: you or your friend?" in Japanese is by using the phrase "の ほう が." Here’s why:
1. Comparative Structure:
In Japanese, when comparing two things, "A" and "B," you often use the structure "A と B と、どちら (or どっち) のほうが Adjective ですか?" It directly translates to "Between A and B, which is more Adjective?" Here:
– あなた (anata) – you
– ともだち (tomodachi) – friend
– どっち (docchi) – which (informal form, whereas "どちら" (dochira) would be more formal)
2. Usage of のほうが:
The phrase "のほうが" is used to specify preference or superiority between two options. Literally, "ほう" means "direction" or "side," so "のほうが" translates as "is more [adjective]" or "is [adjective]-er" in English. Hence, the structure becomes:
– あなた のほうが – You are more…
– ともだち のほうが – Friend is more…
3. Complete Sentence Breakdown:
– "あなた と、ともだち と、どっち のほう が つよい です か？"
– "あなた (Anata)" – You
– "と (to)" – and
– "ともだち (Tomodachi)" – Friend
– "と (to)" – and (used for comparisons here, essentially meaning "between")
– "どっち のほう が (docchi no hou ga)" – which is more (lit. "which side is")
– "つよい (tsuyoi)" – strong
– "です か (desu ka)" – is (polite question ending)
By inserting "のほうが" into the sentence, it clarifies that a comparison is being made regarding strength, thus correctly structuring the sentence as a comparative question.
4. Example Answer:
If you were to answer the question, "Who's stronger: you or your friend?" you could say:
– "わたし のほうが つよい です。" (Watashi no hou ga tsuyoi desu.) – "I am stronger."
– "ともだち のほうが つよい です。" (Tomodachi no hou ga tsuyoi desu.) – "My friend is stronger."
In recap, using "の ほう が" helps construct a proper comparative sentence in Japanese, ensuring that the intended comparison between two subjects is clear and grammatically correct.
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