| Japanese Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
こども の____に、うで の ほね を さんかい おった。 When I was a kid, I broke my arm three times. |
とき |
Comments, Advice & Explanations on the Japanese Grammar Question: こども の____に、うで の ほね を さんかい おった。
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- The Japanese translation for とき
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こども の____に、うで の ほね を さんかい おった。
In this sentence, "こども の____に、うで の ほね を さんかい おった。(When I was a kid, I broke my arm three times.)", the missing word is "とき" (toki).
Explanation:
1. Usage of "とき" (toki):
– "とき" is used to indicate a specific time when an action or event occurred. It is often translated as "when" in English.
– The structure "noun + の + とき" means "when (noun)." Here, "こども" (kodomo) means "child" or "kid," so "こども の とき" translates to "when (I was) a kid."
2. Grammar Construction:
– "こども の とき" (kodomo no toki): "When I was a kid"
– This specifies that the action in the main clause happened during the speaker's childhood.
– The main clause is "うで の ほね を さんかい おった" which means "I broke my arm three times."
– Putting these together: "こども の とき、うで の ほね を さんかい おった" translates to "When I was a kid, I broke my arm three times."
3. Additional Information:
– "に" (ni) can act as a time marker, but in this case, it is not needed after "とき" to mark the time. The phrase "こども の とき" already functions as a time clause.
– Breaking this phrase down:
– "こども" (kodomo) – child/kid
– "の" (no) – possessive particle, connecting "こども" to "とき"
– "とき" (toki) – time/when
– "に" (ni) is redundant here after "とき" because "とき" itself acts as a time expression.
Romanized:
– Kodomo no toki, ude no hone o sankai otta.
Thus, “とき” is the appropriate word to use to convey the time aspect "when I was a kid."
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