| Japanese Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
その ドア は かぜ に（あける）____。 That door was opened by the wind. |
あけられました |
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- The Japanese translation for あけられました
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その ドア は かぜ に（あける）____。
The answer "あけられました" is correct due to the following reasons:
1. Passive Form: In Japanese, when indicating that an action was performed by someone or something, the passive form is used. The verb "あける" (akeru) means "to open." To use this verb in the passive form, it changes to "あけられる" (akerareru). For past tense, it becomes "あけられました" (akeraremaa).
2. Subject and Agent: The structure of the sentence corresponds to the passive voice where the subject (the door) is affected by the agent (the wind). In Japanese grammar, the subject experiencing the action is often marked by は (wa), and the agent performing the action is marked by に (ni).
3. Tense: The sentence implies a past action, so the past tense of the passive form is appropriate. "あけられました" is the past tense of the passive form "あけられる."
4. Politeness: The form "あけられました" uses the polite ending ました (maa) which is common in formal Japanese sentences.
Given the components:
– Verb in passive form: あける (akeru) → あけられる (akerareru)
– Past tense: あけられる (akerareru) → あけられました (akeraremaa)
– Polite form: ました (maa)
Putting this together: "その ドア は かぜ に あけられました." (Sono doa wa kaze ni akeraremaa.)
Romanized characters: "Sono doa wa kaze ni akeraremaa."
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