Japanese Grammar – I’ve heard that this haunted house is scary. 🇯🇵

この おばけやしき は とても こわい____いわれました。

The appropriate particle to use in this context is "と". In Japanese, the particle "と" is frequently used to indicate a quote or something that has been said or heard. It is similar to using quotation marks in English or the word “that” in the phrase “I’ve heard that…”.

1. Explanations of why this is the answer:
– The phrase "いわれました" (iwaremaa) translates to "was said" or "was told." When you are reporting what someone else has said or what you have heard from others, you use "と" to mark the content of what was said or heard.
– "と" functions to introduce direct or indirect speech. It is used to quote or summarize what someone has said, thought, or heard.
– In the sentence "この おばけやしき は とても こわいと いわれました," "と" is used to connect "とても こわい" (very scary) with "いわれました" (was told). It effectively conveys that "very scary" is the content of what was communicated.

2. Other information needed to understand this Japanese grammar rule:
– The structure "A と B" often follows the pattern of "X says/thinks/hears that A is B":
– Example: 彼は天才だと 言った。
– Romanized: Kare wa tensai da to itta.
– Translation: He said that he is a genius.
– This particle "と" can be used with various verbs such as "言う" (iu – to say), "思う" (omou – to think), "聞く" (kiku – to hear), "書く" (kaku – to write), etc.
– When forming a sentence using "と" for quoting, the verb usually follows directly after "と".

Romanized characters for the sentence:
"Kono obakeyashiki wa totemo kowai to iwaremaa."

Through understanding how "と" functions in context, it becomes clear why it is the correct particle to use when specifying the content of what one has heard about the haunted house.

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