Japanese Grammar – I won’t go drinking, because I have work tomorrow. 🇯🇵

あした は しごと が あります____、のみ に いきません。

The correct answer for the blank is "から".

In Japanese, "から" (kara) is used to indicate a reason or cause. It functions similarly to "because" in English, connecting a reason with a resulting action or situation.

In the given sentence:

あした は しごと が ありますから、のみ に いきません。
Aa wa shigoto ga arimasu kara, nomi ni ikimasen.

– "あした は しごと が あります" (Aa wa shigoto ga arimasu) means "I have work tomorrow."
– "のみ に いきません" (nomi ni ikimasen) means "I won't go drinking."

When you insert "から" between these two clauses, it effectively links them by expressing the reason why you won't go drinking. So, the entire sentence translates to, "I won't go drinking, because I have work tomorrow."

The structure "reason + から + result" is a common way of explaining reasons in Japanese. Here's a breakdown to help understand this grammar rule:

1. Reason Clause: Express the cause or reason first.
– Ex: あした は しごと が あります (Aa wa shigoto ga arimasu) — "I have work tomorrow."

2. から (Kara): This conjunction follows the reason clause to indicate that what comes next is a result or outcome of the reason given.
– Ex: あした は しごと が ありますから (Aa wa shigoto ga arimasu kara) — "Because I have work tomorrow,"

3. Result Clause: State the effect or action that follows from the reason.
– Ex: のみ に いきません (nomi ni ikimasen) — "I won't go drinking."

Another example:
– 日本語 (にほんご) を べんきょう します から、にほん に いきたい です。 (Nihongo o benkyou shimasu kara, Nihon ni ikitai desu.) — "I study Japanese, because I want to go to Japan."

In summary:
– The particle "から" is used to show causation or reasoning.
– It follows the reason clause and precedes the result clause.
– This structure provides clarity in explaining why a particular action or situation occurs.

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