| Japanese Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
スペインご で（はなしている）____よ。それ は フランスご だった。 I wasn’t speaking Spanish. That was French. |
はなしていなかった |
Comments, Advice & Explanations on the Japanese Grammar Question: スペインご で（はなしている）____よ。それ は フランスご だった。
Comment on the Japanese Grammar question “I wasn’t speaking Spanish. That was French.” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember the correct answer to スペインご で（はなしている）____よ。それ は フランスご だった。
- Explanations for the general grammar rule in this case
- The Japanese translation for はなしていなかった
- Questions about correctly saying I wasn’t speaking Spanish. That was French. in Japanese, etc.
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スペインご で（はなしている）____よ。それ は フランスご だった。
– はなしている (hanae iru) means "speaking" or "talking" in the present continuous tense.
– To negate this sentence in the past tense, we need to use the negative past continuous form, which is はなしていなかった (hanae inakatta).
### Detailed Explanation:
1. Basic Form (Present Continuous Tense):
– はなしている (hanae iru)
– Example: スペインごではなしている (Supeingo de hanae iru)
– Meaning: "I am speaking in Spanish."
2. Negation in Past Continuous:
– The past continuous form in negative is constructed by using the te-form of the verb + いなかった (inakatta).
– はなす (hanasu, to speak) → はなして (hanae, te-form) → はなしていない (hanae inai, present negative continuous) → はなしていなかった (hanae inakatta, past negative continuous).
3. Construction:
– Present continuous: はなしている (hanae iru)
– Present negative continuous: はなしていない (hanae inai)
– Past continuous: はなしていた (hanae ita)
– Past negative continuous: はなしていなかった (hanae inakatta)
4. Contextual Use:
– In the given sentences:
– スペインごではなしている (Supeingo de hanae iru)
– Since we want to negate this in the past tense, we use はなしていなかった (hanae inakatta).
### Additional Information:
– To form the negative past continuous of any verb, follow the same pattern:
– Verb in te-form + いなかった (inakatta)
– Examples with other verbs:
– たべる (taberu, to eat) → たべて (tabete, te-form) → たべていない (tabete inai, present negative continuous) → たべていなかった (tabete inakatta, past negative continuous)
– かく (kaku, to write) → かいて (kaite, te-form) → かいていない (kaite inai, present negative continuous) → かいていなかった (kaite inakatta, past negative continuous)
In summary, the correct negation in the past continuous form for "speaking" in Spanish would be はなしていなかった (hanae inakatta).
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