Japanese Grammar – I made my son apologize for what he did. 🇯🇵

じぶん が なに を した の か を むすこ を（あやまる）____。

Grammar Explanation:
The structure you are dealing with here is the causative form, which is used to indicate that someone is made or allowed to do something. In Japanese, the causative form is created by conjugating verbs in a particular way.

For the verb "to apologize" (謝る, あやまる), to make someone apologize, we need to change it to its causative form. The basic conjugation pattern for godan (五段) verbs, which end in a consonant + る, follows this rule:

1. Change the final る (ru) to あ (a) sound + せる (seru) for causative form.
2. So, 謝る (あやまる, ayamaru) becomes 謝らせる (あやまらせる, ayamaraseru) in the causative form.

The sentence pattern for causative verbs is:
[Person A]は [Person B]に [Action Verb (Causative Form)].

In your sentence:
– [Person A] is "じぶん" (myself).
– [Person B] is "むすこ" (son).
– [Action Verb in Causative Form] is あやまらせた (made him apologize).

Therefore, "じぶん が なに を した の か を むすこ を あやまらせた" (jibun ga nani wo a no ka wo musuko wo ayamaraseta) translates to "I made my son apologize for what he did."

Understanding the causative form is crucial for denoting this kind of "making someone do something" action in Japanese.

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