| Japanese Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
ใใ ใฏ ใใฎ ใจใ ใซ ใใใใ๏ผใใใชใ๏ผ____ใงใใ He wasn’t a teacher during that time. |
ใใใชใใฃใ |
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ใใ ใฏ ใใฎ ใจใ ใซ ใใใใ๏ผใใใชใ๏ผ____ใงใใ
ใใ ใฏ ใใฎ ใจใ ใซ ใใใใ๏ผใใใชใ๏ผ____ใงใใ
translated: He wasn't a teacher during that time.
answer: ใใใชใใฃใ
romanized: Kare wa sono toki ni sensei (janai) __ desu.
Explanations of why this is the answer:
1. Negative Form in Non-Past:
– In Japanese, the present negative form of "to be" (am not, is not, are not) is "ใใใชใ" (janai).
2. Past Form:
– To express something in the past tense, the structure of the verb or adjective must change. For the negative form "ใใใชใ," you need to change it to past negative form. The past negative form of "ใใใชใ" is "ใใใชใใฃใ" (janakatta).
3. Sentence Structure:
– The sentence "He wasn't a teacher during that time" requires past negative form to indicate that he was not (something) in the past.
– Therefore, "ใใใชใใฃใ" is used here to indicate that he wasn't a teacher during that specific period.
Additional Information:
1. Politeness Level:
– The given structure is informal/plain form. "ใใใชใใฃใ" is the plain past negative form. If you need to make it more polite, you could use "ใใใใใพใใใงใใ" (jaarimasendea), which is the past negative form in the -masu form (polite form) of "to be."
2. Other Forms:
– The plain present form for "to not be" is "ใใใชใ."
– The plain past form for "to not be" is "ใใใชใใฃใ."
3. Context:
– The timing context "ใใฎใจใ" (sono toki – during that time) indicates that the action or state (not being a teacher) was in the past.
This rule applies broadly to the copula "ใ " (da) and its negative forms. Thus, understanding the transformation from "ใใใชใ" to "ใใใชใใฃใ" is essential to express past negative states or actions in Japanese.
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