| Japanese Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
おいこ は 5 さい____、おとな より も どうぶつ ちしき が たかい。 Even though my nephew is 5 years old, he knows more about animals than most adults. |
（な）のに |
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おいこ は 5 さい____、おとな より も どうぶつ ちしき が たかい。
Explanation:
– 「〜のに」 is used to express contrast or unexpected situations, similar to "even though" or "despite" in English.
– It connects two clauses where the second clause is contrary to what would be expected from the first clause.
Usage:
1. Clause A (unexpected situation) + 「のに」 + Clause B (result or fact that contradicts Clause A)
2. Example Structure:
– Japanese: Clause A + のに + Clause B
– Romanized: Clause A + no ni + Clause B
In the Given Sentence:
1. Clause A: おいこ は 5 さい
– (oiko wa go-sai)
– (My nephew is 5 years old)
2. Clause B: おとな より も どうぶつ ちしき が たかい
– (otona yori mo dōbutsu chishiki ga takai)
– (he knows more about animals than most adults)
Complete Sentence with 「のに」:
– Japanese: おいこ は 5 さい なのに、おとな より も どうぶつ ちしき が たかい。
– Romanized: oiko wa go-sai na no ni, otona yori mo dōbutsu chishiki ga takai.
Other Information:
1. 「なのに」 vs. 「のに」:
– When the subject is a noun or a na-adjective, 「なのに」 is used.
– For nouns: Subject + な + のに
– For na-adjectives: Na-adjective + な + のに
– For i-adjectives and verbs: Directly attach 「のに」
2. Examples:
– Noun: 子供 なのに（kodomo na no ni） – Even though he/she is a child
– Na-adjective: 静か なのに（shizuka na no ni） – Despite being quiet
– I-adjective: 忙しい のに（isogashii no ni） – Even though he/she is busy
– Verb: 来た のに（kita no ni） – Despite coming
This structure provides a means to highlight a surprising or unexpected contrast between two statements.
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