| Japanese Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
あめ が ふっている____、かさ を つかっていない よ。 Even though it’s raining, he’s not using an umbrella. |
（な）のに |
Comments, Advice & Explanations on the Japanese Grammar Question: あめ が ふっている____、かさ を つかっていない よ。
Comment on the Japanese Grammar question “Even though it’s raining, he’s not using an umbrella.” in the following ways:
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- The Japanese translation for （な）のに
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あめ が ふっている____、かさ を つかっていない よ。
This sentence uses the conjunction "（な）のに" which expresses a contrast or unexpected result. In Japanese grammar, "のに" functions similarly to "even though" or "despite" in English, indicating that the action in the second part of the sentence is contrary to what one would expect from the information stated in the first part.
Explanation:
1. Structure:
– [Verb plain form / い-adjective / な-adjective + な / Noun + な] + のに
– Example: 雨が降っている(の)に、傘を使っていないよ。
– (Ame ga futte iru (no) ni, kasa o ttte inai yo.)
2. Usage:
– "のに" is used to connect two clauses where the second clause is an unexpected or contrasting outcome given the situation described in the first clause.
– In this specific example, the expected outcome of rain ("雨が降っている"—"Ame ga futte iru"/"It's raining") is that one would use an umbrella. However, despite this expectation, he is not using an umbrella ("傘を使っていない"—"Kasa o ttte inai"/"He's not using an umbrella").
Additional Points:
– "のに" can be translated to "even though," "although," or "despite" based on context.
– It's important to differentiate "のに" from similar conjunctions like "けれども" (keredomo) which also indicate contrast but are less unexpected.
– In more formal writing or speech, "のに" might be less used in favor of more formal strategies for expressing contrast.
Romanized Sentence:
Ame ga futte iru (no) ni, kasa o ttte inai yo.
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