Japanese Grammar – Because he is famous, isn’t he 🇯🇵

びょうきかかりましたので、しごとにいくことの____にきょうはやすみました。

The correct word to fill in the blank is "かわり" (代わり). To understand why, let's delve into the grammatical structure and meaning.

1. Grammatical Structure and Usage:
– 代わり (かわり, kawari): This word means "instead of" or "in place of" in Japanese.
– In the context of the sentence, it expresses that due to being sick, you are taking a day off from work "in place of" going to work.

2. Sentence Breakdown:
– びょうきかかりましたので (byouki kakarimaa node): "Because I got sick"
– しごとにいくことの (shigoto ni iku koto no): "The act of going to work"
– Therefore, しごとにいくことのかわりに (shigoto ni iku koto no kawari ni) translates to "instead of going to work".

3. Complete Translation:
– びょうきかかりましたので、しごとにいくことのかわりにきょうはやすみました。
– Romanized: "Byouki kakarimaa node, shigoto ni iku koto no kawari ni kyou wa yasumimaa."
– Translation: "Because I got sick, I took a day off today instead of going to work."

Understanding kawari:
– "かわり" can be used to indicate substitution or replacement. It often comes after the "の" particle when connecting to a noun or a noun phrase.
– Example: コーヒーのかわりに、おちゃをのみます。
– (Kōhī no kawari ni, ocha o nomimasu.)
– "Instead of coffee, I drink tea."

4. Contextual Clarity:
– Here, the construction 〜のかわりに (〜no kawari ni) implies a substitution or an alternative action due to certain circumstances (in this case, being sick).

Using "かわり" in different situations:
– 勉強の代わりに遊ぶ (Benkyō no kawari ni asobu) – "Instead of studying, (I) play."
– 映画の代わりに本を読む (Eiga no kawari ni hon o yomu) – "Instead of watching a movie, (I) read a book."

This helps in understanding why "かわり" is the correct answer for the given sentence structure.

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