| Indonesian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Kami ____ melihat hasilnya. We have already seen the results. |
sudah |
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Kami ____ melihat hasilnya.
In Indonesian, the word “sudah” is an adverb that functions similarly to the English word “already.” It is used to indicate that an action has been completed or an event has occurred prior to the present moment. This essentially corresponds to the present perfect tense in English, which expresses completed actions that still have relevance or connection to the present.
In the sentence “Kami ____ melihat hasilnya,” the blank requires a word that indicates the action of seeing the results has already occurred and is relevant to the current conversation. The choice of “sudah” aligns with this demand because it conveys that the action is completed and the results have been seen, closely matching the English translation “We have already seen the results.”
To understand the usage of “sudah,” it is essential to grasp its role in expressing completion or a past action with present implications. The word “sudah” helps to place the action of the verb in the past, while still maintaining its importance to the current context. This is akin to stating something has been done and is known or relevant now.
Moreover, understanding Indonesian grammar involves recognizing the placement and function of adverbs like “sudah.” Typically, “sudah” is placed before the verb it modifies, maintaining a straightforward sentence structure, which is consistent with SVO (Subject-Verb-Object) order in simple sentences. Thus, “Kami sudah melihat hasilnya” directly translates to “We have already seen the results,” preserving both the tense and the meaning.
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