| Indonesian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Mereka ____ tiba di bandara. They haven’t arrived at the airport yet. |
belum |
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Mereka ____ tiba di bandara.
In Indonesian, the word “belum” is used to express the idea of “not yet” or the absence of an action up to the present time. It negates the verb in a sentence by indicating that the action has not occurred at the moment of speaking but implies a possibility or expectation that it might happen in the future.
In the sentence “Mereka ____ tiba di bandara,” the verb “tiba” (arrive) is what’s being negated. When translated to English, the sentence becomes “They haven’t arrived at the airport yet.” The use of “haven’t arrived yet” specifically suggests that their arrival is expected, but it just hasn’t happened up to this point. In Indonesian, to convey this sense of something that is expected but hasn’t occurred yet, “belum” is used before the verb.
Understanding this requires recognizing the distinction between “belum” and “tidak.” While “tidak” is used for absolute negation (“no” or “not”), “belum” carries the implication of “not yet,” indicating a temporary state. Using “tidak” would imply they are not arriving, either because it’s not possible or it’s not planned, whereas “belum” leaves room for the action to take place later.
Therefore, in terms of constructing sentences or understanding meaning, if the context suggests there’s an expectation for something to happen eventually, “belum” is the appropriate word to use in Indonesian.
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