| Indonesian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Mereka ____ belajar untuk ujian besok. They have to study for tomorrow’s exam. |
harus |
Comments, Advice & Explanations on the Indonesian Grammar Question: Mereka ____ belajar untuk ujian besok.
Comment on the Indonesian Grammar question “They have to study for tomorrow’s exam.” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember the correct answer to Mereka ____ belajar untuk ujian besok.
- Explanations for the general grammar rule in this case
- The Indonesian translation for harus
- Questions about correctly saying They have to study for tomorrow’s exam. in Indonesian, etc.
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Mereka ____ belajar untuk ujian besok.
In the context of the sentence "Mereka ____ belajar untuk ujian besok," the word "harus" is used to indicate necessity or obligation. The sentence translates to "They have to study for tomorrow’s exam." Here are explanations and relevant grammar rules associated with the use of "harus":
1. Use of "Harus":
– "Harus" is an Indonesian modal verb that means "must" or "have to" and is used to express necessity, obligation, or duty. It indicates that an action is required or compulsory.
– In the sentence provided, "harus" is used to indicate that studying for the exam is something obligatory for "them" (mereka).
2. Indonesian Modal Verbs:
– Similar to English, Indonesian uses modal verbs to express necessity, ability, permission, and other related concepts.
– Other common Indonesian modal verbs include "boleh" (may), "bisa" (can), "perlu" (need to), "ingin" (want to), etc.
– "Harus" is specifically used when emphasizing that there is no choice but to do the action, reflecting a similar function as "must" or "have to" in English.
3. Sentence Structure:
– The basic structure in Indonesian involving modal verbs typically follows the subject + modal verb + verb + object pattern.
– In this sentence, "Mereka" (subject) + "harus" (modal verb) + "belajar" (verb) + "untuk ujian besok" (object with adverbial phrase indicating purpose).
Understanding when to use "harus" involves recognizing situations where obligation or requirement is necessary. It's essential to differentiate it from other modals like "bisa" (can), which indicates ability rather than obligation.
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