| Indonesian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Jendela itu ____ oleh angin. The window got closed by the wind. |
tertutup |
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Jendela itu ____ oleh angin.
The sentence "Jendela itu ____ oleh angin" uses a passive construction where "oleh angin" indicates that the wind is performing the action of closing the window, making it necessary to use a verb form that implies the result of an action caused by an agent. In Indonesian, the prefix "ter-" is used to form passive verbs that indicate a state resulting from an action.
The word "tertutup" consists of the prefix "ter-" and the verb root "tutup" (which means "to close"), forming a word that means "closed." The prefix "ter-" can denote an involuntary action or resultative state, making it apt for situations where an object undergoes a change of state without deliberate intervention, such as being closed by the wind.
This construction is especially useful for passive sentences where the agent (in this case, the wind) is emphasized as the cause of the action, rather than focusing on an intentional action by a subject. The use of "tertutup" appropriately describes the state of the window as resulting from the influence of an external force, namely the wind, which matches the intended expression of "The window got closed by the wind."
In essence, the "ter-" prefix is effectively used to denote unintentionality or the resultant state in passive constructions, which fits the context of the sentence, aligning with the typical structures seen in Indonesian grammar.
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