| Indonesian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Surat itu ____ oleh Andi. The letter was written by Andi. |
ditulis |
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Surat itu ____ oleh Andi.
In Indonesian grammar, the sentence “Surat itu ____ oleh Andi.” involves the use of a passive voice construction. In Indonesian, passive sentences often begin with the object of the action (in this case, “Surat itu” which means “The letter”) and are followed by the verb in its passive form.
The root verb “tulis” means “to write.” In transforming this verb into its passive form suitable for this sentence, we use the prefix “di-” to form “ditulis,” which means “was written.” This is the passive verb form that corresponds to the past action described in the given sentence.
The structure of passive sentences in Indonesian typically includes the object, passive verb, agent (the doer of the action), and sometimes additional information. In this specific case:
– Object: “Surat itu” (The letter)
– Passive Verb: “ditulis” (was written)
– Agent: “oleh Andi” (by Andi)
Hence, “Surat itu ditulis oleh Andi” is the complete passive sentence meaning “The letter was written by Andi.”
It’s important to understand that Indonesian frequently uses passive structures, particularly in written language, and the “di-” prefix is a common marker for the passive voice, indicating that the action is performed on the subject by the agent mentioned afterward. This is parallel to the English past participle used in passive voice but employs a prefix rather than a change in verb form.
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