| Indonesian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Pintu itu ____ sendiri. The door opened by itself. |
terbuka |
Comments, Advice & Explanations on the Indonesian Grammar Question: Pintu itu ____ sendiri.
Comment on the Indonesian Grammar question “The door opened by itself.” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember the correct answer to Pintu itu ____ sendiri.
- Explanations for the general grammar rule in this case
- The Indonesian translation for terbuka
- Questions about correctly saying The door opened by itself. in Indonesian, etc.
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Pintu itu ____ sendiri.
In Indonesian grammar, the key to understanding the correct option for the sentence "Pintu itu ____ sendiri." is the use of passive voice and the concept of intransitive verbs indicating a state or change of state.
1. Intransitive Verb "Terbuka":
– "Terbuka" is an intransitive verb derived from the base word "buka," which means "open." The prefix "ter-" is often used in Indonesian to form stative or passive verbs from base words. When combined with "buka," it becomes "terbuka," meaning "opened" or "open" in a state sense.
– The sentence describes a condition (the door opened) that occurred without an explicit agent causing the action. This is a common context where the "ter-" prefix is suitable.
2. Passive Construction and Reflexivity:
– The sentence construction "Pintu itu ____ sendiri" implies that the action is performed passively or reflexively. "Terbuka" fits here because it reflects that the action (opening) happened to the subject without a clear agent. Moreover, "sendiri" means "by itself," reinforcing the lack of an external agent and complementing the passive nature of "terbuka."
3. Contextual Understanding:
– In Indonesian, when an action is performed without a stated doer or when it simply indicates a result or state of being, the "ter-" prefix is commonly used. "Terbuka" subtly implies the door became open of its own accord, which aligns with the translation "The door opened by itself."
By using "terbuka," the sentence effectively communicates the intended meaning of the door entering a state of being open without external intervention.
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