| Indonesian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Anak-anak ____ tidur lebih awal malam ini. The children have to sleep earlier tonight. |
harus |
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- The Indonesian translation for harus
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Anak-anak ____ tidur lebih awal malam ini.
In Indonesian, the word "harus" translates to "have to" or "must" in English. It is used to indicate an obligation or necessity. In the sentence "Anak-anak ____ tidur lebih awal malam ini.", the correct word to fill in the blank is "harus" because it conveys the meaning that the children are required or obliged to go to sleep earlier than usual.
In terms of Indonesian grammar, "harus" is a modal verb (kata kerja modalis). Modal verbs in Indonesian are used to express necessity, ability, permission, or possibility. "Harus" specifically expresses necessity or obligation. Unlike English, Indonesian modal verbs do not change form based on the subject, so "harus" remains the same regardless of who is required to do the action.
Additionally, "harus" is used in a straightforward manner without requiring additional auxiliary verbs, as seen in English (e.g., "have to," "must"). Instead, it directly modifies the main verb in the sentence. In this example, "harus" modifies "tidur" (to sleep), indicating the necessity for sleep at an earlier time than usual ("lebih awal").
Understanding how to use modal verbs like "harus" is crucial in Indonesian to properly construct sentences that convey necessity or obligation.
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