Indonesian Grammar Question
Answer
S
Buku ____ saya pinjam hilang.
The book that I borrowed is lost.
yang
This is how to say The book that I borrowed is lost. in Indonesian with the correct grammar: Buku ____ saya pinjam hilang., with the answer being “yang”. Here you will learn how to pronounce yang correctly and in the comments below be able to read comments on how to understand this grammar & tips and explanations on the grammar subject. Then, below that, you will have the opportunity to play a game practicing all different types of Indonesian grammar and vocabulary.
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Buku ____ saya pinjam hilang.
In Indonesian, the word “yang” is often used as a relative pronoun, similar to “that,” “which,” or “who” in English. It is used to connect two clauses where the second clause provides more information about a noun in the first clause.
In the sentence “Buku ____ saya pinjam hilang,” the noun “buku” (book) needs to be further described by the fact that it is the one you borrowed. The relative pronoun “yang” introduces the clause “saya pinjam,” which describes or specifies the book. The complete phrase “Buku yang saya pinjam” translates to “The book that I borrowed.”
This usage helps to form a bridge between the noun and its description, ensuring clarity by specifying exactly which book is being referred to. Without “yang,” the sentence would not adequately indicate which particular book you are talking about. In English, it would be equivalent to omitting “that” or “which” in a sentence like “The book that I borrowed is lost,” resulting in a lack of specificity.
To understand this grammar rule well, it’s also important to recognize that “yang” is versatile and can describe actions, objects, or people, and it helps avoid ambiguity in complex sentences by clearly linking descriptive information with the subject or object being described.
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