Indonesian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
---|---|---|
Desa itu ____ setiap musim hujan. That village gets flooded every rainy season. |
kebanjiran |
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Desa itu ____ setiap musim hujan.
– Meaning of "kebanjiran": The word "kebanjiran" comes from the root word "banjir," which means "flood." The prefix "ke-" and suffix "-an" transform the root word into a verb that indicates an involuntary or unexpected state. Thus, "kebanjiran" means "to get flooded" or "to be affected by a flood."
– Construction of "kebanjiran": In Indonesian, the use of affixes like "ke-…-an" can convey a passive or accidental condition, translating to an experience undergone by the subject. This is not an action the subject performs intentionally, but rather something that happens to it.
– Context of the sentence: The sentence "Desa itu ____ setiap musim hujan" indicates an event or condition that affects the village ("desa") during every rainy season ("setiap musim hujan"). The word to fill in the blank needs to represent an event that happens to the village, not something the village actively does.
– Understanding formality in context: Such grammatical constructions are common in discussing environmental effects or conditions impacting a subject rather than initiated by it, which is suitable for this context where a natural occurrence like flooding is described.
– Use in Indonesian grammar: This structure is part of how Indonesian expresses passive or affected forms, complementing other forms like "ter-" for accidents or unintentional states and passive verb forms with prefixes like "di-."
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