| Indonesian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Berita itu ____ dia sedih. That news made her sad. |
membuat |
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Berita itu ____ dia sedih.
In Indonesian, the sentence "Berita itu ____ dia sedih" requires a verb to complete its meaning. The correct answer is "membuat," which is derived from the root word "buat," meaning "to make" or "to create."
Here's the explanation for choosing "membuat":
1. Word Structure and Meaning:
– In Indonesian, many verbs are formed by adding prefixes, such as "me-" to root words. The prefix "me-" is commonly used to form active transitive verbs, meaning the subject actively performs an action that affects an object.
– The root word "buat" means "to make." When combined with the prefix "me-," it becomes "membuat," which means "to make" or "to cause."
2. Grammatical Role:
– In this sentence, "Berita itu" serves as the subject ("That news"), and "dia" as the object ("her").
– Inserting "membuat" into the sentence gives the meaning "That news made her sad." It indicates that the news actively caused an emotional change, which is expressed by "membuat."
3. Contextual Fit:
– The sentence structure follows a Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) pattern, which is common in Indonesian.
– "Membuat" fits perfectly in this structure as it connects the subject ("Berita itu") with its effect on the object ("dia"), further resulting in the emotional state ("sedih").
4. Alternatives Considered:
– Other options, such as "menyebabkan" (to cause) or "mengubah" (to change), might fit contextually but do not align with the simplicity and direct causation typically expressed with "membuat."
Understanding this grammatical rule helps articulate simple causations or effects in Indonesian, especially in transforming and conveying the impact of the subject on the object.
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