| Indonesian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Ia ____ kue untuk pesta. She makes a cake for the party. |
membuat |
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Ia ____ kue untuk pesta.
In Indonesian, verbs are often created by adding specific prefixes and suffixes to root words. The root word in this sentence is “buat,” which means “make.” To form the verb “makes” or “is making,” the prefix “me-” is added to the root. However, when the root starts with “b,” the prefix becomes “mem-” resulting in “membuat.”
Indonesian verb formation follows certain assimilation rules for ease of pronunciation:
1. When the root verb starts with a labial sound (b, p, m, f), the prefix “me-” becomes “mem-.” In this case, the root word “buat” starts with “b,” which is why “mem-” is used.
2. The prefix “me-” indicates action and is commonly used to form active transitive verbs in a sentence where the subject of the sentence is doing the action.
Given the sentence “Ia ____ kue untuk pesta.,” we need the verb form that corresponds to “she makes” from the English translation. Thus, “membuat” (make/makes) correctly describes the action that she is happening to the cake for the party.
Understanding these linguistic rules and patterns is crucial for appropriate verb conjugation in Indonesian.
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