| Indonesian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Apakah ini ____? Is this his pencil? |
pensilnya |
Comments, Advice & Explanations on the Indonesian Grammar Question: Apakah ini ____?
Comment on the Indonesian Grammar question “Is this his pencil?” in the following ways:
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- Explanations for the general grammar rule in this case
- The Indonesian translation for pensilnya
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Apakah ini ____?
In the Indonesian language, the word "pensilnya" is used to refer to "his pencil." The structure of the word provides specific information about possession. Let's break down the components to better understand the grammar rule:
1. Root Noun: The root word here is "pensil," which means "pencil" in English. It is the object being possessed in this sentence.
2. Possessive Suffix: The suffix "-nya" is attached to the noun "pensil" to indicate possession. In Indonesian, possessive pronouns can be formed by adding this suffix to a noun. The suffix "-nya" can mean "his," "her," or "its," depending on the context of the sentence. In this case, it denotes "his," as specified by the context of the phrase: "Is this his pencil?"
3. Contextual Clues: The sentence "Apakah ini ____?" translates to "Is this ____?" which is a question. For this question to make sense based on the intended translation "Is this his pencil?" the blank must be filled with a possessive form of "pensil," thus resulting in "pensilnya."
4. Absence of Other Contextual Indicators: In this particular example, the lack of additional context indicates the use of a third-person pronoun. Since "this" refers to an object that is "his," "pensilnya" is the correct completion of the sentence.
Understanding this rule requires an appreciation of how Indonesian uses suffixes to determine possession, and recognizing that the context of the conversation will typically imply the specific gender or neutral possession when using "-nya."
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