| Indonesian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
____ dia tidak sakit, dia akan ikut lomba. If only he weren’t sick, he would join the competition. |
Seandainya |
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____ dia tidak sakit, dia akan ikut lomba.
In Indonesian, the word "Seandainya" is often used to express hypothetical situations or wishes—things that are contrary to fact or reality. In this context, "Seandainya" signifies a condition that did not happen but was imagined or desired. This is similar to the English word "if only," which also expresses a wish about a hypothetical or unreal situation.
The structure "Seandainya dia tidak sakit, dia akan ikut lomba" exemplifies this usage. It consists of two main parts:
1. The condition: "Seandainya dia tidak sakit" — "If only he weren’t sick"
2. The result: "dia akan ikut lomba" — "he would join the competition"
Indonesian grammar in such contexts is fairly straightforward, often mirroring English conditional sentence structures but without the complex tense requirements seen in English. The primary requirement is the use of "Seandainya" to set up the hypothetical condition that contrasts with reality. This contrasts with the real conditional "jika" or "kalau," which are used for conditions that might actually occur or are more likely.
The phrase "akan" is used in the result clause to indicate that the action would happen if the hypothetical condition were met, similar to the English "would." This forms the basis for expressing future likelihood contingent on a hypothetical state.
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