Indonesian Grammar Question
Answer
S
____ saya punya waktu, saya akan membantu.
If I have time, I will help.
Jika
This is how to say If I have time, I will help. in Indonesian with the correct grammar: ____ saya punya waktu, saya akan membantu., with the answer being “Jika”. Here you will learn how to pronounce Jika correctly and in the comments below be able to read comments on how to understand this grammar & tips and explanations on the grammar subject. Then, below that, you will have the opportunity to play a game practicing all different types of Indonesian grammar and vocabulary.
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____ saya punya waktu, saya akan membantu.
In Indonesian, the word “jika” is used to form conditional sentences and is equivalent to the English word “if.” The sentence “Jika saya punya waktu, saya akan membantu” is a conditional sentence that consists of two clauses: the condition (protasis) and the result (apodosis).
1. Protasis (Condition Clause): This part of the sentence presents a condition that needs to be fulfilled for the result to occur. In this case, it is “Jika saya punya waktu” which translates to “If I have time.” The use of “jika” at the beginning of this clause indicates that it is a conditional phrase.
2. Apodosis (Result Clause): This part indicates the outcome or result when the condition is satisfied. In the provided example, it is “saya akan membantu,” which translates to “I will help.” The word “akan” indicates the future tense, denoting that the action of helping will take place in the future once the condition is met.
Indonesian conditional sentences like this often use the simple present tense in the condition clause (“saya punya waktu”) and can use either the simple present or future tense in the result clause (“saya akan membantu”) depending on the intended meaning. This structure is similar to English conditional sentences.
Understanding the role of “jika” and the tense/aspect used in both clauses is crucial for constructing and comprehending conditional sentences in Indonesian.
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