Indonesian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
---|---|---|
Dia melihat ____ mobil di parkiran. He saw four cars in the parking lot. |
empat |
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Dia melihat ____ mobil di parkiran.
To understand why “empat” is the correct answer in the sentence “Dia melihat ____ mobil di parkiran,” it is essential to know the role of numerals in Indonesian grammar. Here are the key points:
1. Numerals in Sentence Structure: In Indonesian, numerals (angka) like “empat” (which means “four”) are used to describe the quantity of nouns. They typically precede the noun they are modifying. In this case, “empat” is used to indicate the specific number of cars (“mobil”) seen by the subject.
2. Numerals Before Nouns: When a numeral quantifies a noun in Indonesian, it directly precedes it without requiring additional articles or conjunctions. So the structure becomes: [numeral] + [noun]. Here, “empat mobil” directly translates to “four cars.”
3. Absence of Articles: Unlike in English, Indonesian does not use articles such as “a” or “the.” Consequently, “empat mobil” is sufficient to convey “four cars” without needing any additional words to clarify the noun.
4. Contextual Understanding: The sentence “Dia melihat ____ mobil di parkiran” specifically needs a numeral to fill in the blank, indicating the quantity of cars. The context provided by the English translation specifies “four” cars, hence “empat” is the numeral that correctly completes the sentence.
5. Simple Sentence Structure: Indonesian often constructs sentences in a straightforward subject-verb-object (SVO) order. Here, “Dia” (He), “melihat” (saw), and “mobil” (cars) follow this pattern with “empat” indicating how many cars.
By recognizing these grammatical guidelines, the structure and choice of using “empat” in this sentence become clear and aligned with the rules of Indonesian numerals modifying nouns.
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