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Indonesian Grammar – He said that he was tired. 🇮🇩


Indonesian Grammar Question Answer S

Dia mengatakan ____ dia lelah.

He said that he was tired.

bawah
This is how to say He said that he was tired. in Indonesian with the correct grammar: Dia mengatakan ____ dia lelah., with the answer being “bawah”. Here you will learn how to pronounce bawah correctly and in the comments below be able to read comments on how to understand this grammar & tips and explanations on the grammar subject. Then, below that, you will have the opportunity to play a game practicing all different types of Indonesian grammar and vocabulary.

Comments, Advice & Explanations on the Indonesian Grammar Question: Dia mengatakan ____ dia lelah.

Comment on the Indonesian Grammar question “He said that he was tired.” in the following ways:

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  • The Indonesian translation for bawah
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Dia mengatakan ____ dia lelah.

In the Indonesian sentence "Dia mengatakan ____ dia lelah," the word needed to complete the sentence is "bahwa." This word is the correct translation of the English conjunction "that" when it is used to introduce a reported speech or a subordinate clause.

Explanations of why "bahwa" is the answer:

1. Function as a Conjunction:
– "Bahwa" is used as a conjunction to introduce a clause that explains the content of what was said, thought, or reported. This mirrors its function in English sentences where "that" is often used to connect statements in indirect speech.

2. Indirect Speech Construction:
– In both English and Indonesian, when a statement is transformed from direct to indirect speech, a connecting word is often used to introduce the reported clause. In English, this is "that," and in Indonesian, "bahwa" fulfills this role.

3. Consistency in Language Structure:
– Using "bahwa" helps maintain the grammatical structure of the sentence by clearly indicating the start of a subordinate clause. This ensures clarity and cohesion within the sentence, preventing any misinterpretation of the phrase that follows.

4. Alternative Words:
– While "bawah" might appear to be a similar option due to its phonetic resemblance, it actually means "under" or "below" and is not a conjunction. Therefore, it does not fit the grammatical need for introducing a subordinate clause.

Other information needed to understand this Indonesian grammar rule:

Using "Bahwa":
– When following verbs of speech, cognition, or perception, such as "mengatakan" (to say), "berpikir" (to think), "menganggap" (to assume), etc., "bahwa" is appropriate for introducing the reported clause.

Optional in Casual Speech:
– In informal Indonesian, particularly in spoken contexts, "bahwa" may be omitted without loss of meaning, similar to some English constructions where "that" can be dropped (e.g., "He said he was tired"). However, in formal writing and speech, using "bahwa" is preferred for clarity.

Understanding Context:
– Knowing the role of "bahwa" within sentences is crucial for mastering formal Indonesian writing and formal speech settings, as it ensures the proper flow and structure of complex sentences.

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