Indonesian Grammar Question
Answer
S
Dia ____ sangat cepat.
He runs very fast.
berlari
This is how to say He runs very fast. in Indonesian with the correct grammar: Dia ____ sangat cepat., with the answer being “berlari”. Here you will learn how to pronounce berlari correctly and in the comments below be able to read comments on how to understand this grammar & tips and explanations on the grammar subject. Then, below that, you will have the opportunity to play a game practicing all different types of Indonesian grammar and vocabulary.
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Dia ____ sangat cepat.
Explanations of Why This is the Answer:
1. Understanding the Sentence Structure:
The sentence “Dia ____ sangat cepat.” in Indonesian follows a similar structure to English with the subject “Dia” (He/She), followed by a verb, and then the adverb describing how the action is performed (“sangat cepat” – very fast).
2. Identifying the Verb:
The blank in the sentence requires a verb that means “runs” to describe the action performed by the subject. The verb “berlari” translates to “to run” in English, fitting perfectly into the sentence context by describing the action He/She is performing very fast.
3. Verb Forms in Indonesian:
In Indonesian, verbs often come in different forms depending on the prefixes and suffixes used. The root verb for running is “lari,” and by adding the prefix “ber-,” it becomes “berlari,” which means “to run.” The prefix “ber-” is commonly used to form active intransitive verbs.
4. Meaning and Context:
Since the sentence provided in translation is “He runs very fast,” it clearly indicates that the verb must be an action verb expressing motion at speed. “Berlari” fulfills this requirement by conveying the action of running, aligning with the description “sangat cepat” (very fast).
Other Information Needed to Understand Indonesian Grammar Rule:
– Use of “Ber-” Prefix:
The prefix “ber-” is attached to verbs and nouns to indicate an active verb form. For instance, “berjalan” (to walk), “bernyanyi” (to sing), and “bermain” (to play). This prefix is commonly employed to form intransitive verbs where the subject is performing the action.
– Adverb Placement in Indonesian Sentences:
In Indonesian, adverbs describing manner, such as “sangat cepat” (very fast), typically follow the verb they are modifying, similar to English. It provides additional context to how the action is performed by the subject.
– Subject-Verb-Complement Order:
Indonesian generally follows a Subject-Verb-Object/Adverb (SVO/A) order, similar to English. This structure is evident in the sentence “Dia berlari sangat cepat.”
– Indonesian Pronouns:
“Dia” is a common pronoun in Indonesian used for both “he” and “she,” demonstrating the language’s gender-neutral usage of third-person singular pronouns.
Understanding these key grammar points can help learners adequately form sentences in Indonesian with appropriate verb choices and structures.
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