Indonesian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
---|---|---|
Dia ____ menyelesaikan tugas ini sebelum besok. He needs to finish this task before tomorrow. |
harus |
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Comment on the Indonesian Grammar question “He needs to finish this task before tomorrow.” in the following ways:
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- The Indonesian translation for harus
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Dia ____ menyelesaikan tugas ini sebelum besok.
In Indonesian, the word "harus" is used to express necessity or obligation, which aligns with the English equivalent "needs" or "must." The sentence "Dia ____ menyelesaikan tugas ini sebelum besok." uses the structure where "Dia" means "He" and the verb phrase "menyelesaikan tugas ini" translates to "finish this task." The phrase "sebelum besok" means "before tomorrow." To convey that there is an obligation for the subject to complete the task by a certain time, the word "harus" is inserted into the sentence, rendering it as "Dia harus menyelesaikan tugas ini sebelum besok."
Indonesian employs auxiliary verbs to indicate modality—such as necessity, ability, or permission—in sentences. "Harus" is an auxiliary verb used for necessity. Other auxiliary verbs like "bisa" (can) or "boleh" (may) convey different modalities, but they would not correctly express the intended necessity in this context.
To understand this Indonesian grammar rule, it's essential to recognize how auxiliary verbs modify the main verb to reflect modality. The placement within the sentence—after the subject "Dia" and before the main verb phrase "menyelesaikan tugas ini"—reflects typical Indonesian syntax for such expressions. As Indonesian grammar is more flexible compared to languages with strict word order rules, the key here is understanding the functional role of "harus" rather than its position alone.
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