| Indonesian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Dia sedang ____ surat. He is writing a letter. |
menulis |
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Dia sedang ____ surat.
The sentence “Dia sedang ____ surat.” in Indonesian requires a verb that fits into the progressive aspect, as indicated by the word “sedang,” which is an Indonesian marker for ongoing or continuous actions similar to “is/are/am …ing” in English. The given English sentence “He is writing a letter.” clarifies that the correct verb should convey the act of writing in the present continuous tense.
1. Understanding “sedang”: In Indonesian grammar, “sedang” is used to denote an action that is currently happening. It is equivalent to the continuous aspect in English, which is why “writing” translates to an Indonesian verb with the prefix that conveys action.
2. Verb choice: The base word “tulis” means “write” in Indonesian. To express this action in the present continuous form, we need to use the meN- prefix, which is commonly added to verbs in this context to indicate action. The correct form would be “menulis,” which means “writing.”
3. Formation of “menulis”: In Indonesian, the prefix “meN-” (where N represents a nasal sound, which is assimilated depending on the initial letter of the root word) is applied to root verbs to form active, transitive verbs that describe actions being performed. When added to “tulis,” the prefix becomes “menulis,” with “n” assimilating due to the initial consonant “t”.
This explanation indicates that “menulis” is the correct verb because it is the appropriate form of the verb “tulis” when describing a present, ongoing action marked by “sedang.”
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