| Indonesian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Dia ____ tidur. He hasn’t slept yet. |
belum |
Comments, Advice & Explanations on the Indonesian Grammar Question: Dia ____ tidur.
Comment on the Indonesian Grammar question “He hasn’t slept yet.” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember the correct answer to Dia ____ tidur.
- Explanations for the general grammar rule in this case
- The Indonesian translation for belum
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Dia ____ tidur.
1. Understanding the Sentence Structure:
– The sentence “Dia ____ tidur.” in Indonesian translates to “He ____ sleep” where the blank space is for an adverb that modifies the verb “tidur” (sleep).
– The structure “Dia tidur” without any additional words means “He sleeps” or “He is sleeping.”
2. Identifying the Appropriate Word:
– The word “belum” in Indonesian is an adverb that means “not yet.” It is used to indicate that an action or event has not occurred up to the present time but may happen in the future.
3. Context of Time:
– The phrase “He hasn’t slept yet” implies that the action of sleeping has not been completed or started, but it’s expected or possible that he will sleep. This aligns perfectly with the usage of “belum,” which expresses an incomplete action up to the present.
4. Grammar Explanation:
– In Indonesian grammar, adverbs like “belum” are frequently used to modify verbs to indicate the status of an action in terms of completion or time.
– “Belum” specifically negates the completion of an action (sleeping, in this case) and is placed before the verb.
5. Similar Words:
– It’s important to distinguish “belum” from other words like “tidak” (no/not) which simply negates a statement or action without indicating anything about its completion or timeline. For example, “Dia tidak tidur” would mean “He does not sleep,” which is a statement of fact without regard to time or future possibilities.
6. Verb Placement:
– In Indonesian, the typical negative construction places the adverb of negation (“belum” in this case) directly before the verb it modifies. Hence, “Dia belum tidur.”
7. Example Sentences:
– “Dia sedang tidur.” (He is sleeping.)
– “Dia sudah tidur.” (He has already slept.)
– These illustrate different time/context expressions using “sedang” for present continuous and “sudah” for completed actions, compared to “belum” for actions not yet completed.
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