Indonesian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
---|---|---|
Dia ____ makan durian. He has never eaten durian. |
belum pernah |
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- The Indonesian translation for belum pernah
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Dia ____ makan durian.
1. Belum Pernah: In Indonesian, the phrase "belum pernah" is used to indicate that someone has never experienced something in the past up to the present moment. "Belum" means "not yet," and "pernah" means "ever." When combined, "belum pernah" translates to "has never" in English, suggesting that an action or experience has not occurred so far.
2. Negative Sentence Construction: When constructing negative sentences in Indonesian to express that something has not happened, it's common to use "belum pernah." This conveys that although the experience might occur in the future, it has definitely not happened up to now.
3. Contextual Understanding: The use of "belum pernah" implies that there is the potential for change in the future. It's a polite way of saying someone hasn't done something without ruling out the possibility that it might occur later on.
4. Comparison with "Tidak Pernah": There is a subtle difference between "belum pernah" and "tidak pernah." "Tidak pernah" translates to "never" without the implication of future possibility, suggesting that the action is not expected to happen at all. Meanwhile, "belum pernah" leaves the door open for the event or action to happen later.
5. Placement in a Sentence: In Indonesian, "belum pernah" is placed directly before the verb to modify it. In the example sentence, "Dia belum pernah makan durian," it is placed before "makan" to indicate the action has never been done by the subject.
6. Understanding "Dia": The pronoun "Dia" stands for "he" or "she" in English. Indonesian does not differentiate between genders for the third person singular pronoun, which simplifies sentence construction but requires context to clarify gender when necessary.
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