| Indonesian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Dia ____ bertemu presiden. He has met the president. |
pernah |
Comments, Advice & Explanations on the Indonesian Grammar Question: Dia ____ bertemu presiden.
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- The Indonesian translation for pernah
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Dia ____ bertemu presiden.
In Indonesian, the word "pernah" is used to indicate that an action has been experienced or occurred at least once in the past. It functions similarly to the English word "ever," particularly in the context of stating that someone has done something before.
The sentence structure in Indonesian involving "pernah" typically follows this pattern: [Subject] + [pernah] + [verb] + [object]. In the provided example, "Dia pernah bertemu presiden," the subject is "Dia" (He/She), "pernah" indicates that the action has happened in the past, "bertemu" is the verb meaning "to meet," and "presiden" is the object, translating to "He/She has met the president."
Understanding the use of "pernah" is essential in expressing completed past actions that are experiences or accomplishments. This contrasts with the simple past tense in English, which can simply indicate that an action happened at a specific time without focusing on the experience or repeated nature of it.
Moreover, Indonesian does not have a direct equivalent of the past tense similar to English. Instead, Indonesian utilizes certain adverbs and context to convey the time aspect of an action. Therefore, words like “pernah” are crucial in giving temporal context to a sentence without altering the verb form.
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