| Indonesian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Apakah kamu ____ mencoba sushi? Have you ever tried sushi? |
pernah |
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Apakah kamu ____ mencoba sushi?
In Indonesian, the word "pernah" is used to express the concept of "ever" when talking about past experiences or actions that have occurred at least once. It is typically used in questions and affirmative sentences to inquire or state whether someone has had a particular experience at any point in their life up to now.
In the sentence "Apakah kamu ____ mencoba sushi?", which translates to "Have you ever tried sushi?", the use of "pernah" is appropriate because it is asking whether the person has had the experience of trying sushi at any time before the present moment.
The construction of the question involves several elements:
1. "Apakah" is a question word used to form yes/no questions. It is optional in less formal conversations.
2. "Kamu" means "you," referring to the person being asked.
3. "Mencoba" is the verb "to try," denoting the action in question.
4. "Sushi" remains unchanged as it is a borrowed noun from Japanese.
The placement of "pernah" before the verb "mencoba" is crucial as it modifies the verb, indicating that the action of trying sushi is what the person may or may not have experienced. This structure aligns with Indonesian grammar rules where temporal adverbs like "pernah" generally precede the main verb in the sentence.
In conclusion, "pernah" functions as an important temporal adverb in Indonesian that allows speakers to inquire about past experiences in a way that is similar to the English word "ever." Its placement before the verb it modifies is standard in Indonesian sentence structure, thereby forming the correct sentence: "Apakah kamu pernah mencoba sushi?"
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