| Indonesian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
____ dia hadir kemarin, rapat akan selesai cepat. Had he attended yesterday, the meeting would have finished quickly. |
Andaikata |
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____ dia hadir kemarin, rapat akan selesai cepat.
The word "andaikata" in Indonesian is equivalent to "had" in English when forming a conditional sentence. This type of sentence in Indonesian often uses "andaikata," "seandainya," or "kalau" to express hypothetical situations that did not happen in the past. These are counterfactual conditions, meaning they propose something that would be true if the past were different, but since it is not, the condition remains hypothetical.
In the example sentence, "____ dia hadir kemarin, rapat akan selesai cepat," we are implying that the person did not attend the meeting yesterday. If they had attended (a hypothetical past scenario), the result (meeting finishing quickly) would be different. This makes "andaikata" an appropriate word to complete the sentence.
The structure of these conditional sentences in past contexts typically uses the formula:
– "Andaikata" + subject + past perfect (hypothetical past action) + result clause in the past.
The sentence expresses a situation contrary to reality: The person did not attend the meeting, and therefore the meeting did not finish quickly. This explanation follows the grammar rule of using conditionals for hypothetical past situations.
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